![]() Many of those in need of assistance live in non-government-controlled areas, where the response is limited due to access constraints. For non-international armed conflicts, it is set out in Common Article 3, the Second Additional Protocol and customary rules. Displaced people in rural areas are also struggling to access services. For international armed conflicts, the treatment of the wounded, sick and shipwrecked is set out extensively in the First, Second and Fourth Geneva Conventions, the First Additional Protocol as well as customary rules. During the next two decades, military conflict most likely will be driven by the same. The most vulnerable displaced people are living in collective centres, many of which are not properly equipped to meet long-term accommodation needs. Office of the Director of National Intelligence - Global Trends. These countries or nations may or may not. A national conflict is a conflict within a nation or country, but an international conflict involves two or more countries. But as we are soon going to see below, they may have the same root causes. Almost 16 million people received humanitarian assistance in 2022. National and International Conflicts are kinds and levels of conflict in different forms and types. Those who decided to remain struggled to access food, water, health care, education and other essential services. ![]() Many residential buildings were also targeted, killing and injuring civilians and forcing millions more to leave their homes. The southern Philippines has a long history of conflict, with armed groups including Muslim separatists, communists, clan militias and criminal groups all active in the area. Throughout the winter months, the Russian Federation attacked critical energy infrastructure, leaving thousands with no heating, water or gas. Almost 18 million people are in need of humanitarian assistance in 2023, including 5.3 million internally displaced people and 8 million refugees living abroad. ![]() Eight years of conflict in the east of Ukraine escalated into a full-scale international armed conflict with Russia on 24 February 2022, causing death, destruction and displacement for millions of people across the country. Recent armed conflicts illustrate the challenge in distinguishing those who are targetable based on status or conduct from the civilian population.
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